Introducing breeding skills for improved queen bee
With the development of apiculture science and technology and the improvement of the science and culture level of beekeepers, the introduction and cultivation of good bee species has become an important task in modern beekeeping production.
After introducing the species, the king induces the breeder to receive a kind of queen bee. Firstly, he is fed with a little fresh water. Dip the water with his fingers and drop a few times on the iron yarn. Don't overheat the bee body. Do not wet the body of the bee body to meet the needs of the bees. .
Choose sunny weather, when the bee fly collection is normal, extract the two old sputums from the strong group and place another box, shake into the young bee 2-3 box, and put the box in a new position. Into the group, the group should have one spleen of honey powder, to ensure adequate feed, the newly formed bee colony can fly into the queen after 1-2 days. If a king is received after a rainy season, it is more difficult to organize and entice the king group. You can pick one old spleen who is going out of the house, one spleen and another group, and then grab a new one out of the big group. The young bees are about 1000 and the bee colony is put on a new site. The queen bee can be introduced on that day.
When tempting the king, consider the number of bees, the age of the bees, the weather and the conditions of the honey source. If the tempting king group is all newly emerged larvae, the outside temperature is suitable and the powder source conditions are excellent. Experienced persons may wish to open the king cage and put it into the box so that the queen can climb out of the spleen and gently light up after 1 hour. Spleen check to see if it is accepted. If bee colony or outside conditions are not ideal, it is believed that if the king is not put to 100% control, the king cage will be hung with a frame line between the bees, and the king cage and the trapping group should mix smell 30 minutes earlier. In order to prevent the queen bee from fleeing during the release, it is best to perform indoors.
After introduction and observation of the queen bee, the introduction of the queen was generally completed within 7 days after the restoration of spawning. The speed was from slow to fast, and the ring was concentrically connected. In addition, the spawning power of queen bees is closely related to bee colony, outside climate and nectar source conditions. The weak group vigor, poor honey source conditions, and low temperature all affect the exertion of queen bees' oviposition force.
21 days after the queen bees spawned, the descendants of the worker bees were released from the house. The worker bees should be observed to observe the purity and complexity of the queen bee. If Songdan 1 (Baishan 5) is itself a black queen, its descendants have black bees, worker bees, and yellow body bees. Only a few worker bees are black. This is also true when breeding new kings. This is their normal color inheritance. Phenomenal; Songdan No. 2 is a yellow queen, and the drone is mostly yellow, a few black, worker bee color; black king such as black ring (Kaniola), bee king, worker bee, and drone are all black, only a few increase. The queen bees of the queen of queens with their productivity for chimera insemination appear to be worker bees, and a few of the black drones and worker bees appear. The beekeepers have a correct understanding of the genetic characteristics of these species, so as to avoid misunderstanding and affect the use of the bee species.
The purpose of nurturing new Wang Beekeepers is to cultivate new kings to replace the queen of the field. Cultivating quality bee queens is a highly technical job. The beekeepers should unite with the nearby bee farms to concentrate on the cultivation of high-quality breeding drones and eliminate drones or diseased bee colonies. Cultivate queen bees. It is also possible to use time differences or geographical differences to educate the king. Its ultimate goal is to ensure that the fine Queen and high-quality species of drones copulate. If the non-stereotyped drone cannot be controlled, the Queen will intervene with the inferior or infected drone. The subsequent effect is necessarily poor, such as poor reproductive performance, low economic efficiency, and high incidence, which leads to misleading introduction of disease.
After the introduction and observation of the descendants, it is generally not appropriate to promote them in large areas. Instead, a new queen bee should be selected and cultivated to replace the original queen bee. Comparing the original bee species under the same conditions, the progeny of the king of the king should be examined for their fertility, productivity, disease resistance, and resistance to stress. Whether there is an advantage over the original bee species in terms of sexuality, overwintering and over summer performance, and whether it can adapt to the local climate and the condition of the powder source. If the difference is significant, it indicates that the variety is suitable for large-scale propagation and promotion in the local area, and vice versa.
From the practice of bee genetics and breeding, the general hybrid generation has the most obvious advantages, the second generation has declined, and after three generations, it only has advantages when the combination is particularly appropriate. Therefore, it is advisable to replace the production seeds once a year, so as to avoid the decline in the use of multiple generations.
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