Bees Spring Management and Breeding Essentials

(I) Strengthen insulation

In early spring, the outside temperature is much lower than the suitable temperature required by the bee larvae. Sometimes it is attacked by cold currents. It is very unfavorable to bee breeding. Many bees are engaged in warming work, resulting in increased consumption of feed and shortened lifespan of bees. . For the rapid reproduction of bee colonies, insulation measures must be taken. Can be combined with early spring unpacking inspection, tidying up the hive, extracting excess empty nest spleen, keeping the bees free of spleen, and reducing the bee to 8 mm. For a small group of 1 to 2 spleen bees, double kings are kept in the same box to facilitate the insulation; The rest of the space inside is filled with heat preservation materials; outside the box is packed with valerian and covered with plastic film, and the nest doors should be shrunk sooner or later; it is not advisable to open the box too frequently to prevent heat loss.

(B) Unpacking a full inspection

When the outside temperature of the shady place reaches 10°C, you can check the bee colony at noon. First clean up the bottom of the dead bees, wax debris, etc.; then extract the excess empty nest, tighten group nests, keep the bee more than the spleen, the three-box bee left two spleen. For those who have no Wangqun or smaller group potential, the two groups may be merged or merged into a large group; for the lower jaw disease group caused by poor feed or wetness, the spleen should be changed completely, and the insulation should be replaced or sun-lighted; Insufficient feedstuffs can be added to honey spleen, or boiled in one serving of water with three portions of sugar and poured into the spleen when it is not hot. After the inspection is completed, recover the internal and external insulation.

(c) observation flight

After the convulsions, the bees in the warm sunny days in the early spring took their nests and excreted their faeces in the abdomen. They flew over the beehive and the apiary, and took the opportunity to observe the bees flying carefully. The swarm of bees that have been going through the winter is very strong. The stronger the bees are, the more bees are flying out. Some swarms don't go well for winter due to some reason. The behavior of the bees is different. After they came out of the nest, some abnormal phenomena can be seen: Some bees swollen and swollen to the front plate of the nest and were excreted there, indicating that the bees were affected by bad feed or moisture during wintering; some bees The group came out of the box slowly, with few flying bees, and the listlessness of the flight indicated that the group was weak and the number of bees was small; and some bees that came out of the nest door crawled randomly on the box, as if looking for something. When you put your ear close to the side of the box, you can hear the chaos inside the box. These characteristics indicate that the king is lost inside the group. To mark the above abnormal bee colony, wait until the large-scale flight activity is over, immediately check the abnormal bee colony, look for the condition, and take corresponding measures to remedy it. The weak groups that lost the king or the inferior king should merge quickly.

(4) feeding in time

In the early spring, there is no honey-bearing plant outside the flowering powder. Therefore, the bees should be fed with pollen or substitutes. If stored pollen spleen can be directly added to the colony. You can also use a yeast powder, two soy flour, plus 50% syrup to make a group, into the beehive for bees to feed. You can also use one serving of glucose, two servings of sweet potato flour, and add 50% of syrup to serve as a pie. To replenish the nutrients and cultivate healthy bees, the milk can be heated to 60°C and fed with the same amount of sugar or honey as the bees. It can also be broken with an egg, stir, add 300 grams of sugar or honey, each spleen is fed about 100 grams each time.

(v) Reproduction

1. Beat the bee tight. During the spring season, each two beehives are put together side by side. In the windless evening, each group of bees is given 250-300 milliliters of sugar water (water to sugar ratio of 1:1) or water. Two hours later, when the bees are excited and agglomerated, and the temperature in the box rises, the bees can be shaken and the spleen squeezed. Select one spleen in the hive to promote rapid spawning.

2. Sealing insulation. Place one spleen after tightening the spleen on the center of the beehive, place a baffle on the side of the spleen near the adjoining box, place a partition on the other side, and put insulation on the outside of the plate. On the colder evening, cover all beehives with plastic cloth, but do not block the nest door. In the evening, depending on the temperature, the nest door can be closed.

3. Assisted feeding. After the spleen is tightened, assisted feeding is performed every night from the bottom of the box. Put sugar water or honey water into the bottom feeder. The first feeding of each group can feed 350-400 ml. Then depending on the number of bees and the size of the oviposition ring, it is appropriate to have a small amount of angular honey on the spleen. .

4. Add powder spleen. In the early spring, there is less natural pollen, and when most bees begin to lay eggs, the artificial pollen spleen is added (if there is a natural pollen spleen). The first spleen should be a room with voids on one side and a pollen room on the other. A group with a large number of bees will have a pink side facing inwards; a group with an average number of bees will face one side of the nest room inward. When the queen bees lay eggs in the empty nest of the artificial pollen spleen, the first powdered spleen is eaten by 1/2, that is, a second one is added next to the first one, and so on.

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