Goat breeds many sciences to choose

Recently, Zhu Weihua, a reader of Tianshui City, Gansu Province, said in a telephone call that he wanted to raise some sheep to increase his income. However, there are many varieties of sheep and he does not know the difference among various breeds. How do you choose? For this reason, this reporter interviewed Professor Zhou Zhanqin of the College of Animal Science and Technology of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University.

According to Zhou Zhanqin, in the practice of goat production, according to its economic use, goat breeds include milk type, meat type, wool type, cashmere type, skin type, and dual use type. The following is a detailed introduction.

Milk goat breeds This is a breed that mainly produces goat milk. The typical appearance of milk goats is that they have a wedge-shaped body for dairy animals, which has a sharp outline and a clear and compact appearance. Milk production is high and milk quality is good.

Meat goat breeds This is a category of goat breeders. The typical appearance characteristics of meat goats are: “Rectangular” body type with meat livestock, body plummet, plump body muscles, and delicate osteoporosis. Early growth and development. Goats produce a lot of meat and have good meat quality.

Hairy Goat Breeds This is a kind of breed that mainly produces goat wool (mohair). The typical appearance of wool goats is: the whole body is covered with wavy curved, long and thin wool, which is round in shape, straight back, and short in limbs. There are many mohairs and good hair quality.

Cashmere goat breeds This is a goat breed that mainly produces cashmere. Cashmere goats are characterized by their appearance: cashmere, hair mix, fine hair, long hair, white and shiny hair, large body, small neck, thick neck, straight back, well-developed hindquarters. More cashmere production, good quality velvet.

Skin-use goat breeds This is a group of breeds that mainly produce raccoon skin and scorpion skin. The appearance characteristics of the skin goat are: the surface of the goat has various lengths, colors, patterns, and curly hair fibers. The blue goat has the characteristics of "four green and one black"; the Zhongwei goat has the characteristics of a head-shaped delicate show and a deep and short body. These goat breeds are famous for their unique quality of fur.

Dual-use goat breeds This is a category of goat breeds that have two proprietary properties, producing meat, producing milk, or both producing meat and producing hides. The dual-purpose goat not only conforms to the body shape of the milk goat, but also has the characteristics of early maturity, fast growth, and easy fatness. The meat produced by this goat has a delicious flavor and the skin produced is mainly plated and has good quality.

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