Clever management of edible insect pests
1, as far as possible to take the fermentation or clinker cultivation, control of insects in the ground medium; Agaricus bisporus cultivation beds to take fermentation materials. When adding spices, 0.5% salt, 3% lime, 5-8% ash, etc., have good insect repellent and preventive effects.
2, before the bag or culture material into the shed, to carry out empty shed disinfection: with 0.3% of dichlorvos +0.1% enemy killed to spray smoke; or aluminum phosphate 10 g / cubic meter fumigation, blockade mushroom house (shed), When smoked at about 20°C for 48 hours and smoked at 25°C for 24 hours, the insecticidal effect can be up to 95-100% (Note: The aluminum phosphide is highly toxic, and care should be taken when using it). The main insecticides are worms, mushrooms and mushrooms. Mosquito and mussels.
3, when the planting material surface occurs, spraying 1-2% of the detergent solution, the mushroom fly, adult clams, young and old clams have a strong touch.
4, the use of some pests like in the light, cool and other activities of the law, will be exterminate and other liquid spray on the light of the plastic film, covered in a trampoline, 1-2 times a day, even spray 3-4 times , can kill flying insects adults.
5. Install a few 15 watt light bulbs or black light bulbs in the insect mushroom house. Place a pot of water below and drip kerosene into the water. The effect is excellent for attracting mushrooms, mosquitoes, and melanogaster flies.
6, sweet and sour liquid trapping: the sugar, vinegar, liquor, dichlorvos, water ratio of 2:3:4:1:90 ratio dubbed liquid, with gauze or cotton ball dipped in medicine, wrung dry, placed on the material surface The cut insects smelled of sweet and sour taste, that is, they climbed onto the medicine cloth or cotton wool and were poisoned.
7. Mix the foods and poisons that pests like to eat. For example, mix the vinegar, sugar, insecticide, and fried yellow bran in a ratio of 1:5:10:84. Spread them around the mushroom bed and allow the material to be mixed. Its feeding; on the mushroom fly, mushroom mosquitoes, nematodes and other pests can also be used plant ash + pyrethrum (1 g / square meter) on the surface of the material evenly layer, even 2-3 days, very good effect, can cure pests Prevent disease.
8, in the cold season, the trampoline ticks and other pests can take the "first call after killing" method: sunny morning, first in the bed to spray again sweet and sour liquid, covered with film, pull the straw curtain, Warming, then there will be a large number of pests crawling from the depths of the bed or film; in the afternoon, timely removal of film, with a mushroom shed, washed with water to remove the attached insects, while spraying with high-dose, low-toxic insecticide to kill the bed After the face film. If this is repeated 3-5 times, damage can be eliminated.
According to the site of fungal infection,it can be divided into superficial fungal infection and deep fungal infection, superficial fungal infection is caused by ringworm infection of the skin, hair, fingers, toe fingers. The incidence rate is high with less harmful. Deep fungal infection is caused by Candida and cryptococcal invasion of internal organs and deep tissue, the incidence is low with big harmful. Classified based on mechanism action classification can be divided into (1) Antifungal agents for sterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes (2) Antifungal agents for fungal cell wall synthesis (3) Antifungal agents acting on nucleic acid synthesis, The Antifungal drugs easily affect the white blood cells and liver function, if in long-term use,it may caused a transient increase in GPT or leukopenia, withdrawal is normal.
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