Melon cultivation 5 key

The wax gourd is an annual climbing herb. Its roots are well developed, absorbing water, fertility, and drought tolerance. The melon can be planted for two years in one year, planted in January-February, and planted in early July in autumn. The total period of spring planting is 120 days, and autumn plant is 90 days. Climate conditions have the greatest impact on the fruit set rate of wax gourd, so special attention must be paid to seasonal arrangements.

First, planting seedlings

Spring melons are planted, sowing seedlings and field transplants are used. Seed disinfection, germination, seed dew after sowing, it is best to use nutritious cups nursery, plastic sheeting, insulation, moisturizing, seedlings out of 3-4 true leaves, can be uncovered film hardening seedlings, selected sunny weather transplantation. Autumn plant soaked seed germination, budding planting.

Second, land preparation

Daejeon planting melons requires convenient irrigation and drainage, fertile soil, sufficient base fertilizers, base fertilizers can be applied to mature farmyard manure and high-potassium compound fertilizers, and the base fertilizers are fully mixed with the topsoil. The site was finely chopped and uniform. From the sorghum and oysters to irrigation cultivation. Individual plants were planted in a single row with 1-1.5 m spacing and 450 plants per mu.

Third, fertilizer and water management

1. Rational fertilization: The melon growth needs more adequate fertilizer. In addition to the application of base fertilizer, but also according to the growth of melon at different times, timely, appropriate fertilizer. The focus should be on the vine from the upper shed to the melon, and when the melon weighs about 3 kilograms, topdressing will be carried out, with the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, without applying nitrogenous fertilizer.

2. Rational irrigation: wax gourd on the water requirements. Water melons need large amounts of water for growth, and should be timely watered to keep the soil moist.

Four, pruning vines and directional cultivation of melon cultivation

1. Pruning, introduction of vines: melon cultivation to take the main vine pruning method, only to retain the main vine, all side vines should be removed in a timely manner to reduce nutrient depletion. In order to evenly distribute the vine leaves, vines should be introduced in time to avoid the vines and vines entwining each other, affecting photosynthesis and nutrient transport, and reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases.

2. choose to stay melon, topping: melon melons generally choose to stay in the second female flower melon, after leaving the melon fetal flowers, ovary enlargement quickly, thicker handle, when the retained melon fetus developed to fist size, It is also an appropriate period for topping and promotes the concentrated supply of nutrients to the remaining melons.

V. Pest Control

The main pests of wax gourd include thrips and aphids. The diseases include powdery mildew, anthrax, and epidemic diseases. Among them, the epidemic diseases are the most serious and should be prevented and treated in due course.

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