Bitter gourd applying organic fertilizer technology
Bitter gourd belongs to melon vegetables, melon vegetables are creeping plants, stem length can reach several meters. During the whole growth period of melon vegetables, the vegetative growth and reproductive growth progressed for quite a long period of time. The bitter gourd was the most typical. Especially after entering the result period, the contradiction between the growth and the results was outstanding, and great attention must be paid to the supply of fertilizer. In order to regulate plant growth and nutrient absorption, the balance between the distribution. Experts believe that applying organic fertilizer can increase the yield of bitter gourd. Here we explain the application of organic fertilizer technology to bitter gourd.
The nutritious soil of the melon vegetables requires loose texture, good air permeability, sufficient nutrients, and the pH is in the range of 5.5-7.2. The preparation method refers to the nutrition soil formula of the tomato. In the preparation of nutritious soil, adding 2% to 3% of total superphosphate nutrient soil, to promote the growth of seedling roots, nurturing seedlings have a significant effect. Using seedbed nursery, when planting before sowing, the amount of 2 kg of bio-organic fertilizer per square meter is evenly applied and plowed after sowing.
The bitter gourd roots are not deeply rooted and are mainly distributed in 15-25 cm plough layers. The salt tolerance of the roots is poor. It is not appropriate to use a large amount of chemical fertilizers at one time. The bitter gourd needs large amounts of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Fast speed. Therefore, a large number of application of bio-organic fertilizer is the basis of high-yield cultivation of bitter gourd. In general, Mushi Tianwu EV bio-organic fertilizer 250--00 kg, with superphosphate 20--30 kg, potassium sulfate 20 kg as base fertilizer. According to the characteristics of bitter gourd root distribution and fertilizer requirements, the amount of fertilizer should not be too large for each time, and the frequency of topdressing should be more, and the principle of “eat less meals†should be mastered. In the early stage of fruiting melons, the first top-dressing, Mushi Tianwu EV bio-organic fertilizer 20-40 kg, with 3-5 kg ​​of urea, potassium sulfate 5-8 kg. In the early stage of the harvest, the second time, the interval between top dressings in the sorghum period is shortened and irrigation is carried out. For the third time before the top dressing, it will be halved after each time. It can be sprayed with 0.5% urea and 0.3%-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution during the fruiting period.
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