Several kinds of Chinese herbal medicine planting techniques
Dry summer
The site preparation site is drought-resistant in the Pinellia ternate, and loose and fertile sandy or semi-sandy soils are preferred, and soil is generally acceptable. Before ploughing, 100-150 kilograms of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were applied in Mushi.
Seeding method using tubers breeding, according to the spacing of 21 to 24 cm with a raft to open the ditch, ditch depth of 4 to 6 cm, according to the spacing of 5 to 7 cm sowing bulbs, and cover the soil after the flat, with the big cymbals can be pushed twice. If the land is moist, water is not needed until the seedling grows.
In the field management, a row of high-straw crops with a spacing of 1.5 cm on the east-west direction, such as corn or sorghum, are beneficial to the growth of the Pinellia ternate. To plunge 2 or 3 times a year in the Pinellia sinensis, it can be watered after each dumping, which is conducive to emergence and re-growth. Pay attention to water when it is dry, and pay attention to drainage when it is rainy.
According to different conditions, harvest processing can be carried out before and after the Frost Festival or the following spring. Digging bulbs, large processing medicine, small seeds for use. The medicine is loaded into sacks, placed on a wooden board or a slate, and is crushed on the edge of the water to be peeled. Then it is poured into a sieve, immersed in water, and the skin dregs are rinsed off, dried and sold.
Huang Hao
Growth habits Huangqi adaptability is very strong, the general soil can be planted, drought-tolerant, cold-resistant, deep and fertile soil with rich and productive.
Planting methods can be planted in spring, summer and autumn. Before sowing, the seeds are immersed in warm water. After 6 hours, the seeds are removed and put in pots and sown. Select sandy soil with good drainage and strong water seepage. Apply enough base fertilizer and plough fine hoe to make a wide lotus root. After 3 to 5 days of watering, use iron spatula to flatten the surface and open it by 23~27 cm. In a ditch with a deep centimeter, spread the seeds into the ditch and push it with the big rake. Then, the glutinous rice cake was smashed and the seedlings emerged in 6 to 7 days.
Field management to keep the soil moist before emergence, watering after emergence, more loose soil, to promote the root bar, seedling height of 6 to 7 cm according to the spacing of 10 to 13 per cent to set seedlings. 17 to 20 cm in height for top dressing, 10 to 15 kg for Mushi fertilizer, and 25 to 40 kg for fermented cake. The amount of water needed to be flowered gradually increases, and the number of times of watering can be appropriately increased. Generally no pests and diseases, such as excessive rainfall, pay attention to drainage.
After the autumn harvest or the second year of the harvest, the stems and leaves on the ground will be harvested when withered. Mix the soil, remove the stems, dry it, and tie it up for sale.
Banlangen
The growth habits are not strict with the soil, and normal soil can be planted in the cold and warm areas. Afraid of water and sunshine, it can be continuous.
Cultivation management uses seeds for propagation, spring sowing and summer sowing. Spring sowing: From March to May, the well-drained, loose and fertile soil is selected, and the spacing is 18 to 20 cm and the ditch is 15 cm deep. Spread the seed evenly into the ditch, cover the soil, step on the foot again, or push it twice with the big clam, and rinse it with water. Generally about 18 °C, 7 ~ 10 days emergence. Summer sowing: Between June and July, the method was broadcasted in the same spring and emerged in 4 to 5 days.
Field management seedling height about 6 cm Dingmiao, plant spacing of 5 cm or so, small to full-grain section, each acre can be followed by 15 kg of ammonium nitrate, 15 kg of superphosphate, watered after the buried soil, the summer solstice to cut the leaves, cut the leaves After 4 to 5 days of watering, 10 kg of urea can be traced.
Harvesting and processing Spring planting Banlangen leaves are cut once a day and the leaves are cut off from the base. It is better to dry in one or two days. Cold dew cream to plan roots, dried and used as medicine. Summer sowing in the plane when cutting leaves dry, planing the root season.
honeysuckle
Honeysuckle is a perennial shrub of the family Caprifoliaceae. It grows in all parts of the country and is not harmed at minus 35 to 40°C.
The characteristic stems of plants are upright, and the plant height is between 1 m and 1.5 m in the year immediately after planting. If they are found to grow, they must be cut off to facilitate the development of more lateral branches. The more collaterals, the higher the yield. Mu is planted with 450 to 500 plants and the survival rate is above 98%.
In the first half of the year, the buds are picked once they are ready for picking, and they are picked before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival. After harvesting, they are air-dried in a dry and ventilated place. They are harvested for the second year and are rich for many years. They produce 100-150 kilograms of dried flowers per mu. Winter planted on the top of the frozen, spring planted flowers until 6.1 only, according to a row spacing of 1.5 meters, 1.2 meters spacing, digging small pit cultivation. Pour some water to survive. Hillside and deserted beaches can grow.
Field management At the end of each autumn, the litters at the base of the flower pier are removed and the cork is peeled off, which can reduce the risk of pests and diseases in the coming year. Deeply turn 30 centimeters around the flower pier, apply 5 to 10 kilograms of soil manure per mound, conditionally add 0.1 kilogram of superphosphate, and form a groove with a high height in the middle and low in the middle. Later, according to the terrain, the fish piers are converted into fish pits or basins to facilitate the accumulation of rain and snow. After picking the flowers, the quick-acting fertilizer should be applied in time to increase the output of the two-thirds flowers.
Winter shears generally fall after the winter leaves all fall to the spring before the sprouting of the spring, winter cuts mainly to grasp the "Wanzhi light shear, weak branches, heavy shear, branches are cut" principle; Zhuangzhi should light shear generally retain 8 to 10 Buds; weak branches should be heavier, retaining 3 to 5 pairs of buds; all branches should be cut off for fine, weak, sick and twining branches. For water and fertilizer conditions are good, growth and prosperity of the general plant shears to take the retraction, to remove the main, move "big surgery" method, transformation of the old flower pier. For the young plants after planting, the culture type is the main type, and generally 3 to 5 main poles are reserved. The layout of the main pole should be reasonable, and the short tip should be taken to promote the thickening.
Summer shear has a great impact on the yield increase of the two or three pods. The proper production of pruning increases significantly, and the collection time is relatively concentrated, which facilitates picking. In general, after the front florets are picked, the tip of the vigorously growing branches is cut off to control the apical dominance in order to facilitate the emergence of new shoots; the small branches that grow thin and have yellow leaves should be completely cut off.
Harvesting can take 15 to 20 days after budding. The upper part of the flower buds are swollen. The greenish-white color is suitable for picking, and the delay is when the flowers bloom, affecting the quality and yield of the product. Picking should be in the early morning and morning of the day. Freshly harvested flowers should be processed and dried in time.
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