What are some common questions about breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding can build deep feelings between the mother and child, but some babies are not sympathetic. Why exactly is this? Is it a baby's problem or a baby's problem?

The baby is naturally like breastmilk, but why some babies do not like breast milk, which is why?

The nine reasons babies don’t like breastmilk:

"I don't like soapy nipples"

Use only water to clean the nipples and areola, so that I can use the milk to suck and soft and slippery. When you often wash with something you don't know what to do, it tastes dry and bitter and hard.

Therefore, please do not use any other products that contain alcohol or soap.

Doctor's explanation

From the beginning of pregnancy, sweat glands and sebaceous gland secretions under the areola increase, acidifying the skin surface, causing the stratum corneum to be softened and the nipples to become soft. Soap type cleansing substances will wash away the protective layer on the skin surface, alkalinize the skin of the breast, and promote the growth of basic bacteria on the skin, making it difficult to acidify the breast locally. In addition, washing with soap will also wash away the grease that keeps it lubricating, and your skin will become dry, hard and chapped.

"When I'm ready to add food supplements"

My grandmother always said that I haven’t had a long flesh recently. It’s not enough for breastmilk. I have to add supplementary food, but I’m not ready yet. When I close my mouth and turn my head, I am saying, “I don’t want to!” Waiting for me to be able to sit without help, to show great interest in your meal, to reach for food, is that I am ready.

Doctor's explanation

The baby's immune system is very fragile. Adding solid foods too early can cause allergies and add unnecessary burden to the undigested digestive system and kidney function. Breast milk is specially manufactured according to the baby's physical needs, and contains complete proteins, vitamins, minerals, and immune factors, so you don't have to worry about unbalanced nutritional supplements.

"Premature use of a baby bottle gives me a nipple illusion."

When I was born, my mother had no milk, so when I heard my crying, I fed baby powder. I just got used to the feeling of sucking. My mother had milk and let me eat. I don't want to. It's too laborious to eat, and I think only the habit of the bottle is to have full of milk.

Doctor's explanation

Nipple illusion refers to the fact that infants who refuse to eat breast milk due to premature use of the bottle in the early postnatal period. Sucking the nipples and sucking the nipples require two very different techniques. The nipples on the bottle are longer and the baby sucks and saves energy. Once the baby is accustomed to this kind of teat, when she sucks her teat again, she will find it difficult to contain it and it will be very laborious. She will not want to eat breastmilk again.

"I need to eat on demand instead of on the clock."

There is no timetable in my carry-on baggage to the world to tell when I should eat. So my mother please don't put me into the watch-controlled world early.

Doctor's explanation

Eating a baby is a way for the baby to express his natural personality. His appetite is also changing at any time. Sometimes he eats much and sometimes needs less. Each mother's milk is designed for the uniqueness of her baby. According to the baby's different needs, the milk's secretion, concentration and composition are regulated during each feeding. Therefore, it is necessary to feed the baby according to the needs of the baby. After several weeks of running-in, you can form your own feeding schedule. Because milk powder contains several times more protein, fat, and minerals than breast milk, the immaturity of the newborn's digestive system does not fully endure. Because it is impossible to arrange milk powder according to individuality, it is necessary to artificially create a fixed schedule to prevent over-saturation or indigestion.

"Mother has a cold and don't stop it for me."

My mother caught a cold and everyone refused to allow me to breastfeed anymore. I was afraid of infecting me. I protested and it was the biggest irresponsibility for me to stop breastfeeding.

Doctor's explanation

Before the onset of a cold, the baby has been exposed to a cold virus and there is an antibody in his breastmilk that he needs most. Sustaining breastfeeding will also help you get a proper rest. Suddenly weaning is not good for you. Although the amount of medicine that penetrates into breast milk is very small, it will not affect the baby, but it is best to consult your doctor before taking medicine.

"Before milk, we must eat it for me."

Mom kept in mind that the doctor would take turns to breastfeed. Every time I was eating, I would eat two mouths and eat two. When I had just eaten it, I changed it. Once again, the doctor's meaning is to eat one side and change one side, and turn around.

Doctor's explanation

Milk is divided into pre-milk and post-milk. When breast-feeding, the milk that is sucked out first is called “pre-milk”. It has a thin appearance and is rich in water and protein. It is used to supplement the baby's water and protein. Pure breast-feeding babies do not need extra during 4 months after birth. Make up water. After the appearance of white milk is relatively thick, rich in fat, lactose and other nutrients, is to give your baby full stomach and provide heat. Therefore, both types of milk should be given to the baby.

"I don't eat milk yogurt after exercise."

In order to restore your figure you have to exercise. Every time you exercise, you feel that you have left me for a long time. I'm afraid that I'm hungry and can't wait to give me milk. But at that time, I don't like the taste of breast milk.

Doctor's explanation

In the body, lactic acid is produced during exercise and it stays in the blood to make the milk smell. According to tests, lactic acid can generally be produced by exercise above moderate intensity. Therefore, mothers who are heavily involved in breastfeeding should only engage in some moderate exercise. After the end of the exercise, they should rest for half an hour before feeding.

“Mum eager to lose weight forgets I haven’t eaten yet”

I know that it was my mother's body shape. I also know that my mother wants to restore her original ability as soon as possible, but please do not rush to lose weight and limit eating fat. I need this.

Doctor's explanation

Fat is an important component of breast milk. Once fat from food is reduced, the mother will use stored fat to produce milk. Normally, harmful substances in the body are stored in fat. Calling for stored fat will allow these “circle hormones” to enter the bloodstream and breastmilk and endanger the baby.

"Popular weaning affects my mentality"

Weaning is a physical and psychological challenge for me. I should take it slow and let me gradually adapt. When I find a better food, who still drinks milk?

Doctor's explanation

Breastfeeding is not only providing food for the baby, but also a source of comfort and intimacy. Applying peppers and bitters to the nipples can make babies feel like they are being deceived and have a mistrust of their mothers and even the world. They also cause baby's anger and anxiety. The psychology has long-term adverse effects. At the same time, the mother will also suffer from health problems such as mastitis because of her breast swelling.

Five questions about breastmilk

First, what diseases the baby should not eat breast milk?

Although breast milk is good, it is not a panacea for natural foods. When milk is not suitable for infants, it cannot be separated from it.

1) Abnormal amino acid metabolism

Abnormal amino acid metabolism mainly invades the nervous system and is an important reason for the baby's mental development. It is estimated that about 10% of patients with severe mental retardation are related to abnormal amino acid metabolism. The overall incidence in the population is one ten-thousandth to one-thousandth. Due to diseases caused by abnormal amino acid metabolism, more than 70 species have been discovered. Phenylketonuria is one of the most common amino acid metabolic diseases among these more than 70 amino acid metabolic disorders.

2) Phenylketonuria (PKU)

PKU is a disease caused by abnormal amino acid metabolism. Is an autosomal recessive genetic disease. Is the lack of phenylalanine hydroxylase in the body, can not be converted to tyrosine phenylalanine, resulting in the accumulation of phenylalanine in the body, can seriously interfere with brain metabolism, resulting in dysfunction, resulting in this type of suffering After childbirth, it often presents as a smart obstacle.

3) Lactose Intolerance Syndrome

Lactose intolerance syndrome in children, due to lack of lactase in the body lead to lactose can not be digested and absorbed by the body, the clinical manifestations of infants often eat breast milk or milk after diarrhea. As long-term diarrhea not only directly affects the growth and development of infants, but also can cause low immunity, causing repeated infections. Suspension of breast milk or other dairy products should be suspended and replaced by lactose-free formula or soy formula.

4) pathological breast milk jaundice

Breast milk jaundice, stop breast milk for a short period of time, usually about 48 hours, you can resume breastfeeding. If you recover after breastfeeding, the jaundice is again heavier and you can stop feeding for 1 to 2 days. After two or three such processes, the baby will not have jaundice due to breast-feeding and can continue to breastfeed.

Second, what disease babies can eat breast milk?

When breastfeeding, not all diseases are suitable. Some infants or mothers can breastfeed even if they are sick. As long as you should pay attention to some related matters.

1) Children with cleft lip

Baby cleft lip and palate often bring inconvenience to breastfeeding, this situation can squeeze milk into a small cup, use spoons, syringes and other feeding. If the tongue is too short and too tight, it allows the doctor to cut the laces for feeding.

2) Pediatric diarrhea

When diarrhea causes mild dehydration of the baby, the mother should intermittently suck out the milk from the breast pump.

3) Thrush

The use of nystatin in thrush is reliable and effective, and does not affect breastfeeding after cure.

4) Physiological breast milk jaundice

If the baby has breast milk jaundice, as long as it is not pathological, bilirubin <340mol / L, breastfeeding can still be, usually disappear after two months, no adverse effects on infant development. General fever, upper respiratory tract infection, etc., do not affect breastfeeding, and should not stop feeding to prevent back milking.

Third, what disease mothers should not breastfeed your baby?

Part of the mother's disease should not be fed with milk, because some patients with forced feeding will have some consequences and cause harm to the mother and baby.

1) Severe heart disease, impaired heart function, severe kidney disease, severe liver disease, mental illness, epilepsy, etc. are not appropriate because breastfeeding will increase the burden on the mother and will undoubtedly cause the disease to deteriorate.

2) Mothers who are in a period of acute bacterial or viral infection should not breastfeed because the milk contains pathogenic bacteria or viruses that can be transmitted to infants via milk. Infection mothers often need to use drugs, because most drugs can be discharged from the milk, such as erythromycin, streptomycin, etc., have adverse consequences for the baby. Therefore, breastfeeding should be interrupted temporarily. Instead of formula milk, breast milk should be sucked out regularly to prevent milk from returning. After the mother is cured and stopped, she can continue breastfeeding.

3) Other diseases: Contraindications during lactation, acute or severe infectious diseases, nipple diseases, serious complications during pregnancy or postpartum, lupus erythematosus, mental illness, malignancy, and AIDS.

4. When can a sick mother feed breast milk to her baby?

However, some of the maternal diseases do not affect the feeding of babies. Some breast diseases, such as flattened nipples and pitted meat, should be milked first to soften the areola, stretch the skin around the nipple and pull the nipple, and persist for some time. Nipples should correct the baby's posture. Severe nipple chapped can be coated with compound benzoic acid tincture applied to the affected area, can also be used after steamed with honey and external use, affecting the milk can be temporarily squeezed milk feeding. Mild mastitis does not affect breastfeeding because the inflammation is in the connective tissue of the breast, not the breast duct, and the milk does not carry the bacteria.

In addition, mild diabetes can be breastfed. Because breastfeeding itself has an anti-diabetic effect, even when the mother is taking medication, there is no major impact on the baby.

It should be pointed out that when mothers use drugs that are detrimental to babies, they should be fed less or as little as possible. Hormonal drugs, some antibiotics (such as tetracycline chloramphenicol, erythromycin, streptomycin, sulfonamides, etc.), lithium Salt, aspirin, olfactory kiosks, anti-epileptic drugs, anti-thyroid drugs, etc., have a certain influence on infants and should be avoided. When unavoidable, infants should suspend breast-feeding, or the mother should temporarily stop drug treatment. Both should not be taken into account.

5. Under what circumstances should mothers not breastfeed?

1) Breastfeeding when angry: Mothers feeding when they are angry or just finished giving birth will cause the baby to inhale milk juice with toxins and cause poisoning, light people with sores and seriously ill.

2) After breast-feeding after exercise: Lactic acid is produced in the body above moderate-intensity. Lactic acid is retained in the blood to make the milk taste-extinguishing. Therefore, nursing mothers should only engage in some moderate exercises. After the end of the exercise, rest for a while before breastfeeding.

3) Breastfeeding after sex: Many medical books in ancient China have records that nurses cannot breast-feed immediately after sex. Because lactating mothers are very excited when they are having sex, traditional Chinese medicine believes that “warming with the fire” can affect the quality of milk and is not good for babies. In fact, when people are happily, emotionally, and emotionally, the metabolism in the body is different from the rest, which inevitably affects the quality of milk. At this time, breast-feeding is not conducive to the health of children.

4) After the bath should not be fed immediately: In the winter, many mothers who are breast-feeding like to take a hot bath and warmly pick up the baby to feed him. However, experts believe that after her mother had just finished the hot bath, she was not very suitable for immediate breastfeeding because hot water was bathed in body heat and the milk was also invaded by hot gas. At this time, “hot milk” may harm infants. . The ancient childcare guidelines have a clear rule that under the above circumstances, the nursing mothers should “fix the interest for a long time” and then “pinch off the “hot milk” and then milk it”.

Similarly, in hot summer weather, many mothers also take a bath with cold water. In this case, the maternal blood is cold contracted, and breast milk is affected by cold. Its quality and quantity may also change. Babies who eat such breast milk are prone to discomfort.

5) It is not recommended to drink milk immediately after bathing. Because of this situation, the children's breath changes, the breath is not regularly fed to the baby's spleen and stomach will be damaged, and may even suffer from Chibai dysentery. Therefore, after taking a bath, you should rest for a period of time, wait for the breath to calm down, then gently massage your breasts, and then feed your baby to keep your baby safe and disease-free.

6) If you go too quickly, you can't feed immediately: Generally, you will have maternity leave. Some mothers will continue to breastfeed your baby, and you often hurry to go home after work. Experts say that this situation will also produce “hot milk”. "It is recommended not to feed your baby as soon as you return home. It is best to rest 15 to 20 minutes before feeding."

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