New dairy farms should follow three principles

In recent years, with the rapid increase in people's consumption of milk, the situation of dairy cow production is promising, and more and more people have adopted dairy cows as the direction of investment and income generation. However, based on the characteristics of dairy cow production, the author reminds the farms (households) who are preparing to raise dairy cows that in order to ensure a good return, the following three principles should be followed:

1 Choose cows for quality, light prices

If there are two cows, an annual output of 3,000 kilograms of milk cows, the price of 4,000 yuan, B cattle milk production capacity of 5,000 kilograms, the price of 6,000 yuan, which cows to raise more cost-effective? Of course, B. Because, according to the current milk market price of 2.00 to 2.40 yuan / kilograms, B cattle more profits every year more than 2,000 yuan, not to mention the life of dairy cows have 8 to 10 years long it! Moreover, the offspring of high-yield cattle are often better than The offspring of low-yielding cattle are excellent.

In order to ensure the quality of the dairy cows purchased, it is advisable to purchase them on large standardized dairy farms. Because there is a standardized breeding system, the quality of the cows is good, and the quality of the fetus in the abdomen is also very reliable. However, the fetus quality of dairy cows raised by individual households is often not guaranteed.

2 Building a cow house should be simple and the equipment should be advanced

Dairy cows have high costs and large investments. Producers must allocate their limited funds in order to achieve the best results. Due to the strong adaptability of dairy cows, the optimum temperature for dairy cows production is between 0°C and 20°C, and there is a characteristic of "fear of heat not afraid of coldness". Only when the temperature is lower than -10°C, its milk production capacity is significantly reduced. Therefore, dairy cows should be mainly sunstroke-proof. In areas where the winter temperatures are not too low, it is sufficient to have a roofed open or semi-open simple barn.

However, the milking equipment and the disinfecting milk processing equipment should be supported as much as possible, and the quality should be as good as possible. Although the one-time investment is larger, it is economical to use. Compared with manual milking, machine milking not only saves labor, but also has high work efficiency and good sanitation quality. A small and medium-sized milking machine costs a few thousand dollars, which is equivalent to saving one milk worker's salary for one year. The milking machine with excellent performance has a long use time and is beneficial to the health of cattle. Although it is expensive to buy, the return rate is high.

At present, most of the milk that our people drink is sterilized milk. The processing method of sterilized milk is simple, but its value is obvious. At present, most of milk collection prices for dairy processing plants range from 1.80 to 2.00 yuan/kg, while those for sterilized milk range from 2.40 to 3.20 yuan/kg. Therefore, processing fresh milk into disinfected milk to directly supply users will have more income than sending more milk to a dairy factory. This is more important for small and medium cattle raisers

3 To be market-oriented and develop an appropriate scale

The effectiveness of dairy cows is mainly achieved through the sale of milk, and the milk market is the most important factor in determining the scale of dairy cow production. The demand for milk in urban areas has great potential, but the development of dairy cows in the outskirts of the city is better; the market potential in rural areas is large, but the current consumption of farmers is still low. Therefore, no matter where you build a dairy farm, you need to open up the market. To master the laws of dairy production, it also requires a process. This requires investors to seriously study the relationship between supply and demand in the milk market and the development potential, and avoid blindly follow the trend, blindly launched, do not respond to success, blindly seeking large. In some places, there have been times when the tragedy of milk cows was lost due to the surplus of dairy cows and the cows were killed. The lessons are profound. The method of “chicken-egg and egg-incubation” is the safest method. The experience of a farmer raising milk cows in Changyi City, Shandong Province, is worth learning from. The farmer raised cows from the spring of 1997. At the time, he observed that although the local economy was developing well, there were no dairy cows. He believes that the time for the development of dairy cows is better, but it is not very sure. As a result, he first invested 15,000 yuan from Qingdao to buy back two dairy cows, one for lactating and one for breeding cattle. Sure enough, everything went smoothly and milk sales were smooth. In the second year, not only the investment was recovered, but also two cows produced the next one. At present, the scale of producing 3 dairy cows and 2 reserved cows has been developed and good results have been obtained.

The same is true for raising two cows. This combination is also the most appropriate. Lactating can not only compensate for the raising costs of breeding cattle, but more importantly it opens up the market for milk production in the future.

China's dairy production is a sunrise industry, facing the opportunity to obtain high profits, but also has certain risks, but as long as investors develop in line with the above principles, steady development, there will be better returns!

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