The latest discovery of organs not written in textbooks: Mesenteric
In the past textbooks, how many organs did the human body have? do you know? The answer is 78.
But the latest study results in subverting traditional cognition, and we have a new organ, the mesentery, that has not yet been recognized.
What is the mesentery?
The mesentery is part of the peritoneum that suspends and fixes the intestine. The peritoneum born on the left and right sides of the body meets on the dorsal and ventral sides of the intestine, forming the dorsal mesenteric and ventral mesentery, respectively. A portion of the peritoneum, which is wrapped outside the small intestine and large intestine, connects the intestine to the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity.
The mesentery can be divided into 1 small mesentery 2 transverse mesenteric 3 sigmoid mesenteric 4 right colon mesenteric 5 rectal mesentery.
For more than 100 years, we have thought that the mesentery that connects the intestines and abdomen is a fragmented structure composed of multiple individual parts.
Mesenteric research opens a new science
However, in a recent review of The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Professor J Calvin Coffey of the University Hospital Limerick and his colleague Dr. D Peter O'Leary outlined the mesentery. Evidence classified as organs, they found that the mesentery is a continuous structure. But so far there is no research field similar to mesenteric.
Professor Coffey said that this review aims to confirm that we have a new organ that has not yet been recognized in our body. A deeper study and understanding of the mesentery will help reduce surgery and complications, speed up patient recovery and reduce overall spend.
Unlike apes and other animals that walk on four limbs, the mesenteric structure of humans is slightly different from them, which affects their intestinal layout to some extent.
He added that if the mesentery is treated like other organs, we can classify the abdominal disease based on this organ. Mesenteric has its own unique position in medical research, like gastroenterology, neurology and anorectal disease. The same, it has a considerable impact on us all. Now that they have constructed their anatomy, the next step is to study their function; once they understand the function, they can distinguish the abnormalities of the function and diagnose the disease. Together, these studies are the field of mesenteric research, the foundation of a new science.
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