The high yield cultivation method of the fungus
2024-11-16 11:02:42
The fungus is a year-old vine plant of the Kwai flowering genus. Its leaves are hypertrophic, full of elasticity, and their mouthfeel is very good. The fungus is a green leafy, harmless vegetable with high quality, high yield, safety and health care. Its wide adaptability, thermophilic, heat-resistant, resistant to earthworms, the soil texture requirements are not high, in addition to saline and alkali, can be planted. It can be cultivated in the field or planted in the courtyard. The cultivation methods are now described as follows: 1. Seeding methods The fungus can be sown in the spring, summer and autumn. Planting in Daejeon is suitable for drilling, and gardening is better for hole sowing. There are two sowing methods: one is sowing germination, that is, soaking the seeds in warm water for 3 days, removing and scouring with clean water, filling the container with a wet towel, and sowing in a moisturizing and breathable condition for 3 days to 4 days. When some of the seeds are dewy, lightly mix them with hay ash to spread the seeds for sowing. The second is direct seeding, that is, 7 days to 10 days after germination, and the dry seed should be seeded in 10 days to 15 days. Drilling distance 15 cm to 18 cm, ditch depth 3 cm to 4 cm, width 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters, cover soil thickness 1.5 cm. Watering after sowing keeps the soil moist. Seedlings of 2.3 to 3 kilograms were planted in the intercropping area, and 1.5 to 2 kilograms were planted in the transplanted area of ​​the seedlings. 2. Fertilizer management Base fertilizer is good for farmhouse compost piles, livestock and poultry. Top dressing is applied with decomposed manure or urea dissolved water. After harvesting 2 or 3 times, topdressing once, and so on. 3. Prevention and treatment of pests and common pests generally do not require the use of pesticides to prevent and control S. litura in particular years. If there are more young leaves with small eyes, available chrysanthemum insecticides are sprayed once at the age of 1 to 2 years of age, otherwise no medication is needed to prevent them. Another is the common brown round spot disease, this disease does not need to control chemicals, mainly to ensure adequate fertilizer and water supply, plant growth is strong, and can avoid the occurrence of far away from the place to stay. In addition, a small number of plants in Daejeon can also be found to have seedling rot and stem rot. Removal of the diseased plants can prevent and control them. Root-knot nematode disease may also occur in continuous cropping of highland crops in hilly areas. Replacing crop rotations may reduce or prevent the occurrence of disease. 4. The timely harvest of edible fungus mainly takes tender stems. Picking and picking the tender stems on the market. When the seedling height is 18 cm to 20 cm, the seedlings are homogenized, and at the same time, the leaves and stems of the plant are planted and listed. Afterwards, the axillary buds of the seated plants grow to 15 cm to 18 cm in length, and then harvested repeatedly, until 10 times. month. General yield of up to 3500 kg to 4000 kg. The seeds turn green from black to mature in November.
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