Winter breeding of guinea fowl

Guinea fowl is native to Africa, and it is heat-resistant and cold-resistant. After domestication, it survives in winter weather conditions, but its performance is limited, its resistance to disease decreases, and its fecundity declines. Therefore, it is extremely important to strengthen scientific feeding and management in the winter. Breeding density: The activity of guinea fowls is relatively large. It is necessary to pay attention to heat preservation and also to spawn groups in time. In order to save the cost of insulation, some growers postpone the swarf. As the age increases, the density becomes larger and larger, and the environmental conditions in the house are poor. The guinea fowls are uneven and not strong due to uneven feeding. First, it is vulnerable to becoming infected and causes a dangerous source of the disease in the entire population. Insulation: Insulation of young guinea fowls is better, and the temperature in the brooding room cannot be lower than 28°C. The horizontal temperature of the guinea fowl range of activity should be 32 °C, with guinea fowl free to spread activities, do not play pile, do not stand still as the optimum temperature. Cold-resistant guinea fowls have reduced resistance to disease and can easily cause infections such as Salmonella, E. coli, and enteritis viruses. In addition to young guinea fowl, guinea fowls over 50 days of age must also have appropriate measures to prevent cold, such as blocking the cold wind into the shed, the best conditions to maintain the temperature above 18 °C. The pearl sheds must be kept cold and windproof, and they must maintain room temperature above 20°C. This is the key to the reproduction potential of guinea fowls and ensure normal production, otherwise the egg production rate and fertility rate will both decline. In the fall, we must pay close attention to the arrival of the cold wave and prevent the cold wave from blowing directly into the house. The guinea fowls at the peak of egg production will be moulted and discontinued when they catch cold. The male guinea fowls have no semen. Therefore, in Guangdong, the measures to prevent cold in a kind of pearl chicken house should be implemented from the autumn to prevent the sudden change of climate from disturbing the production of guinea fowl. Ventilation: As long as the breeding bred house and bred house for flat-raising have good control of the breeding density, diligent excrement, and attention to changing the air, the ventilation problem can be solved. However, a kind of pearl sheds, especially cages reared in cages, have high stocking densities and are usually closed in order to prevent the cold. Therefore, two sets of exhaust systems are required to take turns in order to make ammonia and carbon dioxide toxic gases in the houses. Reduce to normal levels. Light: The guinea fowls are extremely frightened and suffocate. Therefore, the broiler houses should be kept overnight and the illumination should be 1 watt per square meter, which can be seen with the naked eye. If it is a kind of pearl chicken house, two sets of lighting lines are needed, with strong light for 18 hours per day and then weak light for 6 hours, so as to maintain a high egg production rate and fertility rate. Nutrition: Guinea fowls love multi-fiber green-green feed, and guinea fowls over 1 month old require dietary fiber levels as high as 4% to 6%. The cellulose content of the full-price feed used in domestic chickens is far from meeting the needs of guinea fowl. Less grass in winter, but also pay attention to the addition of cellulose feed, pay attention to the supply of coarse sand, red mud, often fed Houttuynia or Chinese cabbage and other herbs, in order to avoid digestive disorders caused by diarrhea and big glands and stomach and other diseases. In addition, one month before the listing of meat guinea fowl, 500 grams of edible lard per pack (40 kg) of feed can increase feather luster, accelerate weight gain, and improve the cold resistance of guinea fowl, making guinea fowl more robust. Disease prevention and control: Usually guinea fowls are reared extensively and have strong resistance to disease. However, in winter, the cold and cold climate is a greater stress for guinea fowl. Under such stress, the resistance of guinea fowls is reduced. Coupled with closed high-density feeding, many diseases that occur in small guinea fowl are: candidiasis, aspergillosis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, staphylococcal disease, Newcastle disease, infectious enteritis, adeno-gastric disease, adenovirus disease , coccidiosis, nematode disease, carbon monoxide and ammonia and other toxic gas poisoning diseases. It is necessary to do a good job in immunization against Newcastle disease, infectious enteritis and adenovirus disease, regularly launch antibiotics, strictly implement a health and epidemic prevention system, and reduce the occurrence of epidemics.

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