General method for clinical treatment of swine disease

The vast majority of common clinical swine diseases are infectious diseases, and common and parasitic diseases are rare in clinical practice. Therefore, high-density, high-quality injections for the prevention of multiple plague (bacteria) vaccines are fundamental measures to reduce the occurrence and death of swine diseases. The general treatment methods commonly used in clinical practice are introduced later. Ventilation cutting therapy and acupuncture therapy are good ways for folks to cure pigs, especially for common conditions such as exogenous sensation, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, pneumonia, cough, and panting. They should be widely promoted. 1. The most common swine diseases in clinic are hot infectious diseases, but pig infectious diseases are difficult to diagnose clinically. In particular, infectious diseases such as swine flu, swine fever, swine plague and swine erysipelas should be based on clinical symptoms. The distinction is very difficult, and the symptoms become more complicated when mixed with several infectious diseases. The common symptoms are not eating, lack of energy, happy lying, high-temperature breathing, rapid heartbeat, conjunctival hyperemia, oral mucosa flushing, dung, urine less dark, terminal weakening, purple, paper, ear, under belly, limbs subcutaneous , hoarse, declining body temperature, cold end, and finally died. In addition to the above general symptoms of swine fever, often purulent eyelid, fecal dry surface bloodshot, the decline in infection, a very wide epidemic, high mortality, boar often have symptoms of foreskin cysts, the end of the skin flushing, bleeding is more obvious, Treatment with antibiotics or sulfa drugs is ineffective (a comprehensive analysis should also be based on epidemiological investigations, necropsy changes, etc.); In addition to the above-mentioned common symptoms, the porcine pulmonary epidemic is characterized by cough, dyspnea, laryngeal swelling, and dissemination; Erysipelas is characterized by high temperatures (often exceeding 42 degrees) and congestive rash patches on the skin; swine flu spreads extremely quickly and causes rapid cure of swine herds in a short period of time (see infectious diseases for details of these infectious diseases). When the above diseases are difficult to diagnose, comprehensive symptomatic therapies can be used for treatment, that is, 80-1.6 million units of penicillin are first used, intramuscularly diluted with 2% piramidine or distilled water, and 2-4 mg of sulfadiazine may be given intramuscularly. Or with penicillin. When using penicillin and sulfa drugs, add 30-150 g of magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate, add a little water or 30 stew of talc 20 with gypsum, and carefully add magnesium sulfate (sodium). (See pig nitrite for pig administration method. Salt poisoning) Laxative heat. When penicillin and sulfa drugs are used, body temperature should not be refunded, and 100 to 2 million units of intramuscular streptomycin or 200 to 600,000 units of gentamicin should be used instead, or 0.5 to 1 kg of chloramphenicol. The above antibiotics and sulfonamides treatment see the effect continues for 1-2 days. When there is suspicion of pig lung, based on the above-mentioned therapies, the ear vein can be injected with 9-14 0.3-0.75 g (also intramuscularly). Intramuscular injection of egg white 10-20 ml. Houttuynia injection 10-20 ml intramuscular injection or 30-80 grams of whole plant decoction to cure pigs with a variety of thermal diseases, gastroenteritis, dysentery, lung disease, pneumonia, hematuria, etc. have a good effect. Intramuscular injection of long-acting antibacterial agent 3-5 ml (produced in Jiangxi) for the treatment of a variety of heat infectious diseases in pigs other than swine fever, the effect is better than penicillin and sulfa drugs. 2. Infection of multiple streptococcal infections in swine mandibular lymph nodes and treatment of swine streptococci. 3, the symptoms of pig gasps are typical and easy to identify. Treatment sees swine streptococcosis. 4. Most porcine tetanus epizootic infections occur in boars, and usually occur 7-15 days after castration. At this time, most of the knife edges have healed, or only a small amount of purulent secretions, and the pigs are torturous. With four hoofs on the ground, the cry became sharp or deaf, and most died. Treatment sees a disease of tetanus. 5, diarrhea and constipation Piglets diarrhea may be white piglets, often at the same time litter piglets; other piglets can be caused by diarrhea caused by paratyphoid and other infectious diseases, or diarrhea caused by intestinal catarrh or intestinal inflammation, can be intravenous or Houhai Injection of chloramphenicol or intramuscular injection of 1% berberine 10-15 ml or 3 to 10 ml of Andrographis, oral administration of oxytetracycline or chloramphenicol or streptomycin 0.5-1 g, or taking furazolidone 0.3-0.8 g or sulfonamide Mimi 2-6 grams, or compound enemy bacteria net 30 mg per kilogram of body weight, can also be used 0.1% potassium permanganate 500 milliliters of each gavage, if there is a diarrhea caused by certain infectious diseases, it should also use some infectious diseases therapy. After diarrhoea, if the appetite is not good, you can give it to your stomach and use dilute hydrochloric acid 2 pepsin 1 plus water orally or use artificial salt 20 yeast powder (tablet) 10 malt powder 10 mixed with oral administration. Amylases-10 pepsin 5 may also be used in combination with oral administration. Constipation can be caused by long-term feeding of coarse fiber feed that is not processed or indigestible, lack of green feed, lack of exercise, and insufficient drinking water. Hot sex and infectious diseases often appear constipation. Sick pigs have reduced appetite, difficulty in defecation or cessation, and they often go overboard, and the dung ball is accompanied by mucus. The abdomen expands. Give warm soapy water, gavage 30-70 g sodium sulphate or magnesium sulfate, intramuscular injection or post-sea point injection of neostigmine 1-3 mg or 0.25% carbitol 2-5 ml. If it is caused by other diseases, it should be promptly treated with the original disease. Chinese medicine can be used Dachengqi Decoction (see rumen plot food) or Glauber's salt (Na2SO4) 60 senna 40 yuli Liren 30 (kg of pig's dosage) into powder. Or stomach gastrointestinal live half package to 1 package. For intractable constipation, use Croton Cream 1g Rhubarb 50 Ginger 40 to study the finesse to the sow once, while applying the game can spirit or neostigmine, intravenous injection of 10% saline 60-100 ml. 6, if the body temperature is not high, normal feces, but do not eat, it may be vitamin or trace elements, minerals and other lack of. Do not use antibiotics, can take stomach and drugs 9 (ibid.), intramuscular injection of 3-15 ml of vitilin calcium and vitamin mg, can also be injected into the depression below the pig ear root water injection or physiological saline 5-10 ml, sows Postpartum loss of appetite, dry feces, intramuscular injection of metoclopramide (1 mg/kg) once daily, 1-3 times to heal, sows do not eat after giving birth, normal body temperature, appearance, such as no symptoms, can be used to wash 500 g of kelp Chopped, cooked, fed once a day, mildly ill for 2 days, and severe for 5 days. Pig carcass blood (1 pig) can also be administered. Metoclopramide is a good antiemetic agent. It can also enhance gastric motility, increase food passage rate, eliminate loss of appetite and stomach fullness. 7, vomiting and more due to stomach catarrh or eating poison or irritating feed and drugs caused by the stomach can be used drugs (ibid.), vomiting and constipation can be used when magnesium sulfate (sodium) 40-60 grams, plus water irrigation service, but also Take 0.25% procaine hydrochloride 20-40 ml or intramuscular injection of 2-6 molar love Emerald, take gastrointestinal conditioning. 8, dystocia and Hernia can be operated, the pig's resistance is relatively large, as long as you pay attention to mildew, generally not more dangerous (surgical methods see the relevant section).

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