Technical points for the introduction of turkey transport

With the increase in the number of turkey farmers, the number of birds being transported has increased. How to improve the survival rate of turkey when transported, so that the economic benefits increase? The author will summarize the technology of turkey transport for many years as follows for reference.
(1) Transport specifications Newborn turkey chicks should be ready for shipment after they are ready to dry their hair, and it is best not to drink before drinking. It is better to transport turkey seedlings over 10 days of age.
(2) Strength and Weak Grading A large number of turkey seedlings are to be graded according to their strength and weakness, and packed separately to avoid mutual extrusion. For large abdomen, umbilical cord with poor healing or blood, leg, feet, eyes, delirium with disability, malformation and too soft and difficult to feed young chicks should be eliminated.
(3) It is best to use hatching boxes made of plastic boards, wood boards or cardboards for the hatching of young bird pitting equipment. Ladles of sawdust, rice straw, etc. are laid on the bottom of the tank. The hatchery box must be kept warm and ventilated. The bottom of the box must be flat and firm. The box body will not be deformed and broken, and it should be light and hygienic and easy to handle.
(D) The density of each container should not be too large. Generally, only 80-100 containers are recommended. Depending on the size of the case and the shipping season and temperature. The height of the cage is generally not more than five layers, and a certain distance must be kept between the cage and the cage so that the air can circulate, which is conducive to heat dissipation.
(5) During the summer and autumn season when the weather is hot, it is best to choose to transport it in the morning, evening or on cloudy days in case of dehydration due to heatstroke, but be sure to bring rain-proof tools. The winter and spring season should be sunny and warm days. Do not let the thief wind blow the birds directly, prevent cold, freezing, colds and so on.
(6) Solving the contradiction between good temperature and ventilation The success or failure of transporting young chicks, temperature and ventilation are the keys. If you only pay attention to insulation without paying attention to ventilation, you will be sultry and lack of oxygen and even suffocate death; and only pay attention to ventilation and ignore insulation, the chicks will be easily exposed to cold or diarrhea, or even freeze to death. Therefore, according to different seasons and weather conditions at that time, the young seedlings transport shall take corresponding protective measures.
(VII) Management in transit
1. No matter whether it is a car, a train, an airplane, or a ship, the key is to keep the bottom level on the way, avoid violent vibrations and bumps, and prevent sudden braking and sudden driving.
2. On the way, you should not be exposed to the sun for a long time. You should drive on the avenue and stop after a period of time to check the condition of the chicken. If the fluff moisture shows that the temperature is too high; if the squeaking occurs together with the squeezing, the temperature is low, and timely measures of heat dissipation or thermal insulation must be taken.
3. Generally within 24 hours to reach the destination, do not feed on the way; if more than 24 hours, on the way should be fed and supply of drinking water, feeding time should be 8-9 am, 3-4 pm. Freshly hatched seedlings are fed with water and spices, which promotes eating and aids in digestion, and also helps to solve part of the water supplement.
(8) If the connection between delivery and reception is completed, the transportation shall not be stopped in the middle. Before the delivery, the time and place for the hatching shall be contacted with the picking-up party. The picking-up party shall prepare the pick-up place, vehicle and personnel in advance. Once the birds are transported to the pick-up party, they shall be immediately transported away, not at the airport station, and the stopovers during the transport process shall be reduced to ensure that the turkey seedlings are delivered on time, quickly and safely.
(9) The purchaser should prepare the purchase party in advance and disinfect and heat the chicken house in advance. After the young seedling arrives, it can be fed for a short time to feed glucose or vitamin C or only warm water. After drinking water, activities can be started within 2-4 hours for normal feeding.
Note:
1. If a small quantity of turkey seedlings is introduced, a fruit box mat can be used for padding, and the rope bandage can be used to facilitate carrying. Each person can carry 100-200 turkey seedlings at one time, and several small ventilation eyes can be made on the box, such as low temperature. Some newspapers or clothing are warm, but they can be checked with cars, trains, planes, boats, etc. People should walk with the chickens. If the on-site species of turkey is supplied directly by the farmer, standard cages are available for shipment.
2. If the introduced egg is brought back to the hatchery, it should be of good quality and reliable for the species to choose fresh, high fertilization rate, disease-free source of high-quality fire eggs. According to the purchase quantity, we choose the right size packaging box, which will be scientifically non-destructively packaged by the household newspapers, straw, sawdust, etc., which will facilitate transportation safety and portability on the way. Each person can carry 800-1000 pieces of 50-60 kilograms each time. Also on the way should be anti-vibration, handling light, careful, until the destination should be allowed to stand still eggs, and then disinfection after hatching (a small amount of poultry can also be used for hatching).

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